Difference between revisions of "Junkers Ju 88"

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{| class="wikitable floatright"
{| class="wikitable floatright"
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[]]
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Ju88.png|400px]]
|- style="background:#666600; color:#fff;"
|- style="background:#666600; color:#fff;"
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | '''Junkers Ju 88A4'''
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | '''Junkers Ju 88-A4'''
|- style="background:#ddb;"
|- style="background:#ddb;"
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | Specifications
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | Specifications
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| '''Type''' || Medium Bomber <br> Dive Bomber
| '''Type''' || Medium Bomber <br> Dive Bomber
|- style="background:#f0f0f0;"
|- style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| '''Armament''' || 3x 7.92MG81 <br> 1x 7.92MG81Z <br> 1000kg bomb payload
| '''Armament''' || 3x 7.92 MG81 <br> 1x 7.92 MG81Z <br> #Loadout1 4x 250 kg SC250 <br> #Loadout2 4x 250 kg SC250 & 10x 50 kg SC50 <br> #Loadout3 28x 50 kg SC50
|- style="background: white;"
|- style="background: white;"
| '''Crew''' || 4 (pilot, bombardier/front gunner, rear gunner, ventral gunner)
| '''Crew''' || 4 (pilot, bombardier/front gunner, rear gunner, ventral gunner)
|- style="background:#f0f0f0;"
|- style="background:#f0f0f0;"
| '''Weight''' || 4,267kg
| '''Weight''' || 13,690kg
|- style="background: white;"
|- style="background: white;"
| '''Top Speed''' || 387km/h
| '''Top Speed''' || 455km/h
|}
|}


==History==
==History==


In October 1937 Generalluftzeugmeister Ernst Udet had ordered the development of the Ju 88 as a heavy dive bomber. This decision was influenced by the success of the Ju 87 Stuka in this role. The Junkers development at Dessau gave priority to the study of pull-out systems and dive brakes. The first prototype to be tested as a dive bomber was the Ju 88 V4 followed by the V5 and V6. These models became the planned prototype for the A-1 series. The V5 made its maiden flight on 13 April 1938, and the V6 on 28 June 1938. Both the V5 and V6 were fitted with four-blade propellers, an extra bomb bay and a central "control system".</br> As a dive bomber, the Ju 88 was capable of pinpoint deliveries of heavy loads; however, despite all the modifications, dive bombing still proved too stressful for the airframe, and in 1943, tactics were changed so that bombs were delivered from a shallower, 45° diving angle. Aircraft and bomb sights were accordingly modified and dive brakes were removed. With an advanced Stuvi dive-bombsight, accuracy remained very good for its time. Maximum bomb load of the A-4 was 3,000 kg (6,600 lb), but in practice, standard bomb load was 1,500–2,000 kg (3,300–4,400 lb).


==Game Play==
==Game Play==
angle the pilot must keep the target slightly low in the gunsight to compensate for the bomb trajectory. Veteran pilots uses the 50 kg bombs against soft targets and armoured cars while saving the main 250 kg bomb for tanks and bunkers.
 


For an in-depth guide to divebombing, have a look at the [[Close Air Support|CAS section]]
For an in-depth guide to divebombing, have a look at the [[Close Air Support|CAS section]]
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{{Template:Air Units}}
{{Template:Air Units}}
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[[Category:Airplanes]] [[Category:bomber]] [[Category:axis]]
 
[[Category:Air Units]]
[[Category:Bomber]]

Latest revision as of 03:26, 26 November 2023

Junkers Ju 88 A4

Ju88.png
Junkers Ju 88-A4
Specifications
Type Medium Bomber
Dive Bomber
Armament 3x 7.92 MG81
1x 7.92 MG81Z
#Loadout1 4x 250 kg SC250
#Loadout2 4x 250 kg SC250 & 10x 50 kg SC50
#Loadout3 28x 50 kg SC50
Crew 4 (pilot, bombardier/front gunner, rear gunner, ventral gunner)
Weight 13,690kg
Top Speed 455km/h

History

In October 1937 Generalluftzeugmeister Ernst Udet had ordered the development of the Ju 88 as a heavy dive bomber. This decision was influenced by the success of the Ju 87 Stuka in this role. The Junkers development at Dessau gave priority to the study of pull-out systems and dive brakes. The first prototype to be tested as a dive bomber was the Ju 88 V4 followed by the V5 and V6. These models became the planned prototype for the A-1 series. The V5 made its maiden flight on 13 April 1938, and the V6 on 28 June 1938. Both the V5 and V6 were fitted with four-blade propellers, an extra bomb bay and a central "control system".
As a dive bomber, the Ju 88 was capable of pinpoint deliveries of heavy loads; however, despite all the modifications, dive bombing still proved too stressful for the airframe, and in 1943, tactics were changed so that bombs were delivered from a shallower, 45° diving angle. Aircraft and bomb sights were accordingly modified and dive brakes were removed. With an advanced Stuvi dive-bombsight, accuracy remained very good for its time. Maximum bomb load of the A-4 was 3,000 kg (6,600 lb), but in practice, standard bomb load was 1,500–2,000 kg (3,300–4,400 lb).

Game Play

For an in-depth guide to divebombing, have a look at the CAS section



Air Units in Battleground Europe
Fighters and fighter bombers
Bf 109E-1 | Bf 109E-4| Bf 109E-4B |Bf 109F-2 | Bf 109F-4 | Bf 109G-2/R1| Bf 109G-6/U4 | Bf 110C-4 | Bf 110C-4/B | Blenheim IF | Dewoitine D.520 | Fw 190A-3B | Fw 190A-4 | Hawk 75 | Hawk 81 | Hawk 87 | P-40F Kittyhawk Fighter Bomber | | Hurricane Mk I | Hurricane Mk IIb | Hurricane Mk IIc | Hurricane Mk IID | Junkers 87G2 'Stuka' | P-38 'Lightning' | Bell Model 14a / P-400 Airacobra | Model 26 / P-39N Airacobra | Spitfire Mk Ia | Spitfire Mk IIb | Spitfire Mk Vb | Spitfire Mk IXc
Bombers
Blenheim IV | Douglas DB-7 | Havoc Mk.I | A20C Havoc | Heinkel 111 | Junkers Ju 88A4 | Junkers 87 'Stuka' |
Transport
C47 'Skytrain' | Junkers 52